Do not place fresh fruit, raw meat, dairy, live plants, soil, seeds or unprocessed honey in baggage destined for the aircraft hold when arriving in this country. Declare all consumables and agricultural items on your incoming passenger card; undeclared risk items are subject to seizure, treatment at your cost, infringement notices or criminal prosecution by biosecurity officers.
Typically acceptable if declared and meeting import rules: commercially sealed canned products, factory-wrapped confectionery, vacuum-packed dried goods and jerky that comply with conditions, roasted coffee beans, dry tea, retail-packaged spices and unopened infant formula. For any specific commodity, consult the Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) and the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website before travel.
All incoming baggage undergoes biosecurity screening (X-ray and physical inspection). Declared high-risk items may be treated (heat or chemical), destroyed, exported or allowed entry under a permit with strict conditions. Carry original packaging and purchase receipts to speed inspections and reduce the chance of destruction.
Practical steps: verify each item on BICON; obtain required permits for processed meat or dairy products; store commercially sealed consumables in an external pocket for quick access; list high-risk items on a note inside the bag. On arrival, answer the incoming passenger card honestly and follow the directions given by border staff–if uncertain, declare the item.
If uncertain about an item, declare it rather than risk fines, treatment or loss of the goods.
Bringing provisions in hold baggage to AU: rules and practical steps
Declare any agricultural or edible items on arrival; undeclared high‑risk goods will be seized and may trigger on‑the‑spot fines (hundreds of AUD), treatment or prosecution by the border authority.
Examples of items routinely refused: fresh fruit and vegetables, raw meat, unpasteurised dairy, live plants and cuttings, seeds, soil, live insects and untreated wood. Frequently accepted if commercially sealed and shelf‑stable: tinned meals, sealed confectionery, dry packaged biscuits and commercially produced condiments – provided ingredients do not contain fresh animal or plant components.
Before departure, use the national biosecurity online checker to verify a specific item’s allowance. For pharmaceuticals, baby formula or meal replacements bring original packaging, prescriptions and a reasonable personal quantity; carry documentation for medical requirements.
Preparation at origin: leave perishable produce off the itinerary unless you have an official import permit; keep receipts and labels, vacuum‑seal or keep in original factory seals, and segregate declared items in an accessible container for inspection by officers at arrival.
If transporting for commercial purposes or in quantities exceeding personal use, obtain an import permit and pre‑notify quarantine services; commercial consignments should travel with a quarantine clearance and be handled via approved freight channels rather than in hold bags.
On arrival, answer the arrival card/eGate question truthfully and present declared items when asked. Refusal to declare increases the likelihood of seizure and larger penalties; cooperating reduces delays and disposal costs.
For clarifications or permit applications contact the national biosecurity authority or the border agency directly and check their latest guidance before travel.
Which specific items are allowed or banned on arrival?
Declare all edible or animal- and plant-derived products on arrival; undeclared items may be seized and subject to fines.
Fresh fruit and vegetables: prohibited. Examples that will be seized include apples, bananas, citrus, berries, leafy greens, root vegetables and fresh herbs.
Meat, poultry, game and seafood: prohibited in fresh, frozen, cured, smoked, dried or raw forms (including jerky, salami, prosciutto and pâté). Factory-sealed canned fish (tuna, salmon) is commonly permitted but must be declared.
Dairy and eggs: generally restricted. Milk, yogurt, soft cheeses and raw egg products are not allowed. Some industrially processed, shelf-stable dairy items or hard cheeses may be acceptable if declared; check before travel.
Seeds, bulbs, soil and live plants: prohibited unless accompanied by the required phytosanitary certificates; seeds for planting, potting soil and seedlings will be seized without paperwork.
Nuts, pulses and grains: raw in-shell nuts, unprocessed pulses and uncooked rice are restricted. Roasted or commercially vacuum-sealed nuts, packaged dry pulses and processed cereals are usually acceptable when declared.
Herbs, spices and dried produce: commercially packaged, heat-treated and free of visible plant material or soil are typically allowed if declared; loose or home-dried herbs risk seizure.
Honey, syrups and preserves: treated, commercially sealed jars may be permitted but must be declared; homemade preserves, raw honey or items containing unprocessed bee products are often refused.
Prepared meals and baked goods: commercially sealed, shelf-stable snacks (chocolate, biscuits, crisps) are normally fine when declared. Homemade or meat-containing ready meals and open containers are likely to be prohibited.
Pet food: commercially sealed dry kibble is usually allowed when declared; raw, frozen or refrigerated pet products are prohibited without permits.
Alcohol and beverages: alcoholic drinks are allowed within duty-free limits; declare quantities and any liquids containing animal or plant ingredients that might trigger inspection.
If uncertain, consume before travel, dispose before arrival, or place the item in the biosecurity bin on the aircraft. When in doubt, declare – inspection is faster and fines for non-declaration are significant.
How to prepare perishables, canned goods and snacks to meet destination biosecurity rules
Declare all perishable animal- or plant-derived items at arrival; failure to declare risks seizure and monetary penalties.
For commercially sealed tins and factory-wrapped snacks: keep original packaging with clear ingredient and country-of-origin labels, retain purchase receipts, group similar items together in a single transparent resealable bag and place that bag near the top of your suitcase for easy removal at inspection.
For perishable items that are permitted only with documentation, provide the import permit or health certificate and traceability paperwork at screening, freeze products solid before travel, transport in rigid insulated containers with temperature loggers or dated ice packs (gel packs preferred over loose ice), and affix an external label stating permit number, consignee name and intended use.
Use tamper-evident sealing (security tape or shrink-wrap) on containers to prevent leakage and to speed visual inspection. Avoid removing commercial labels; if rewrapping is unavoidable, attach a clearly printed contents list and original label copy to the outside.
Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is accepted by many carriers for cold transport but requires airline approval and quantity limits – typical passenger allowance is about 2.5 kg and the parcel must be marked “Dry ice, UN 1845” with net weight. Confirm carrier rules and ventilation requirements before travel.
Opened or home-prepared perishables are highly likely to be refused; declare them immediately and be prepared for disposal. For any item undergoing laboratory testing, keep a duplicate sample and original purchase documentation available for examiners.
Present items and paperwork proactively at inspection counters to reduce handling time. For unrelated technical checks on vehicle components prior to travel, see how to test the air suspension compressor relay.
How and where to declare edibles on your Incoming Passenger Card and at the airport
Declare any edible items by selecting “Yes” to the biosecurity question on the Incoming Passenger Card and listing each item with quantity and origin; if using the digital card, complete the equivalent declaration before disembarkation.
- What to write on the card:
- Item name (e.g., “canned beans”, “dried fruit”, “cheese”).
- Quantity (weight in grams or number of units).
- Source country or region.
- Packaging state: commercially sealed, opened, or homemade.
- Presentation at the airport:
- After collecting hold baggage at reclaim, follow signage to the Biosecurity/Primary Inspection area before exiting the terminal.
- If you answered “Yes” you must proceed to the declaration lane (look for the red/declare channel or ask staff for the biosecurity point).
- Have receipts, origin labels and packaging available to show inspectors; keep declared items accessible rather than buried in suitcases.
- Inspection outcomes:
- Items may be released, treated (e.g., heat or chemical treatment), or seized and destroyed. Expect a written receipt if something is removed.
- Non-declaration can lead to on-the-spot fines and possible further legal action; always declare to avoid penalties.
- Practical checklist before arrival:
- Complete the Incoming Passenger Card clearly and legibly; use block letters on paper forms.
- Separate declared provisions into a single accessible bag and label it if useful.
- Keep proof of purchase and country-of-origin labels together with the items.
- If unsure whether an item requires declaration, declare it – inspectors will advise.
For small personal items you prefer to keep in the cabin rather than in hold baggage, consider using a dedicated carry tote such as the best tote bag for airline travel or a security-minded option like the best womens travel tote bags with rfid protection to keep receipts and packaging handy during inspection.
What inspections, fines and outcomes to expect if prohibited or undeclared agricultural or animal-origin items are found in hold baggage
Declare any agricultural or animal-origin items before arrival; if they are intercepted in hold baggage, expect immediate seizure, mandatory inspection and either an infringement notice or referral for prosecution depending on severity.
Typical inspection procedures and immediate outcomes
Border officers will usually perform a staged response: X‑ray or detector dog alert, visual inspection, opening of baggage, and on-site assessment. Options after inspection: release with documentation, treatment (e.g. heat, fumigation), destruction, or re-export at the traveller’s expense. Samples may be sent to a laboratory – that process can add days to weeks to baggage release.
Enforcement actions, monetary penalties and additional costs
Enforcement ranges from administrative penalties to criminal prosecution. On-the-spot infringement notices (civil penalties) are commonly issued for minor nondisclosures or low-risk items; serious breaches (large quantities, deliberate concealment, prohibited animal products) are typically escalated to court. Other financial consequences include treatment fees, quarantine storage charges, re-export freight and disposal costs. Administrative delays can cause missed connections, extra accommodation and transport expenses.
Outcome | What happens | Typical cost / time impact |
---|---|---|
Seizure and destruction | Items removed and destroyed under biosecurity legislation; traveller issued a receipt/notice | Loss of item value; process completed same day to a few days |
Treatment (quarantine, fumigation, heat) | Items treated on‑site or at a facility and then released with clearance documentation | Treatment fees commonly from low hundreds to several hundred AUD; release may take 1–7+ days |
Re‑export at traveller’s cost | Items returned to origin or removed from country; airline or freight arranged for consignor | Freight and handling frequently several hundred AUD; delays of days to weeks possible |
Infringement notice (administrative fine) | Civil penalty issued for non‑compliance; payment or formal contest options available | Typical fines range from a few hundred to low thousands of AUD depending on breach |
Court prosecution | Serious or repeated breaches referred for criminal or civil proceedings; penalties include higher fines and potential custodial sentences for intentional smuggling | Fines can reach multiple thousands to tens of thousands of AUD; legal costs and long timelines |
If intercepted: obtain the official seizure/inspection receipt, photograph documentation, note officer details, and ask for clear instructions on appeal or review. Keep records of item value and any extra expenses (treatment, freight, accommodation). Appeal and review processes exist; follow the contact details on the notice and meet any payment or review deadlines to avoid escalation.
FAQ:
Can I pack sealed, non-perishable snacks (chips, candy, biscuits) in my checked luggage when flying to Australia?
Yes — commercially sealed, shelf-stable snacks are usually accepted in checked bags. You must declare any food items on the incoming passenger card and be prepared for a quarantine inspection on arrival. Items containing fresh ingredients (for example fresh fruit, uncooked meat, or some dairy) are more likely to be removed. If an item is allowed it may still be inspected and cleared by biosecurity officers. When in doubt, keep packaging and receipts handy and follow any specific instructions from border staff.
What happens if I accidentally bring fresh fruit, meat or dairy in checked luggage and don’t declare it?
If undeclared restricted food is found during screening, border officers will confiscate it and you can face a penalty. Declared items are inspected and either cleared, treated (at a cost), or disposed of. Failure to declare carries a risk of fines and further action, so it is safer to declare anything that might be considered a plant, animal or food product. If you discover a restricted item after packing, declare it on arrival rather than risk non-declaration consequences.
How should I prepare food for checked baggage before flying to Australia and where can I check specific rules?
Follow these practical steps: check the Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment website for the latest list of prohibited and controlled items; declare all food, plant material and animal products on your incoming passenger card; pack commercially sealed and clearly labelled products when possible; separate homemade or perishable items from other luggage and keep proof of purchase or ingredient lists if available; contact your airline about any special packing rules (for example chilled or frozen goods). At the border, present items for inspection when asked and accept that some goods may be treated, returned, or destroyed. If you plan to bring speciality items such as pet food, raw dried meats or seeds, confirm rules ahead of travel because those categories are frequently restricted. For the most reliable guidance, consult the official Australian biosecurity website and airline customer service prior to packing.