Short answer: Usually no when your ticket is issued as a single itinerary with through-checked service; otherwise expect to move your own bags between platforms or providers. Confirm at purchase whether items will be routed to your final stop or require passenger relocation.
Practical rules: Amtrak-style long-distance trains commonly accept checked items that are tagged to the final destination – verify this on the booking page or at the ticket counter. Commuter lines and many regional carriers do not offer checked-item service, so bring carry-on-sized items on board. Separate tickets, self-booked connections or switching carriers almost always mean bag movement by the traveler.
Timing and locations matter: show up early – checked-item cutoff for long-distance trains is typically 45 minutes before departure; baggage desks sit near the main concourse of the terminal. Allow 15–30 minutes to change platforms within the same terminal, and 45–90 minutes for transfers between different carriers, curbside pick-up, or trips requiring elevators and long walks.
Quick checklist: 1) Check ticket notes and the carrier’s baggage policy before leaving home; 2) keep essential documents and a small carry-on with you; 3) photograph tags and receipts if items are checked; 4) if uncertain, ask ticket agents at the concourse desk or call the carrier – that prevents last-minute surprises.
Do I Need to Move Bags at the Downtown Rail Terminal?
If both itinerary segments appear on one Amtrak ticket, checked baggage is usually tagged through to your final stop; when legs are on separate tickets or different carriers, expect to re-check items at the downtown rail terminal.
Suggested minimum connection times: same-ticket connections – 30–45 minutes; separate-ticket or carrier-switching connections – 60–90 minutes. For long-distance services that accept checked pieces on-site, add ~30 minutes for drop-off and tagging paperwork.
Commuter services (e.g., Metra) and many intercity shuttles lack on-site checked-bag service, so plan to carry suitcases aboard. Use a wheeled roller and a small personal bag sized to carrier carry-on limits when connections are tight.
How to confirm: check your online itinerary for “checked baggage” notation, verify bag tag numbers on boarding receipts, or call the carrier’s baggage desk. At the terminal, baggage counters sit near the main concourse and ticket windows; staff can re-tag, issue receipts, or direct you to short-term storage options nearby.
Practical tips: book a single-ticket through itinerary when possible; pack essentials and medications in a carry-on for quick exits; photograph bag tags and receipts; allow extra time for elevators/escalators between platforms; hire curbside or porter assistance for tight schedules or heavy items.
Amtrak checked baggage: re-check rules when changing trains at the central Amtrak terminal
If your itinerary is a single Amtrak reservation listing origin and final destination, checked bags are normally routed through to your final stop and no re-check at the central Amtrak terminal is necessary.
Separate confirmations, switching between carriers, or connecting to non-Amtrak services require you to claim checked items at the arrival platform and present them again at the counter for the subsequent Amtrak segment.
Drop-off timeline: present checked pieces at the baggage counter at least 45 minutes before departure for most services; long-distance departures commonly require 60 minutes.
At check-in verify that bag tags display your final stop code. If tags show an intermediate point, expect to retrieve and re-check there; request re-tagging at the counter if you prefer through-routing on the same reservation.
Checked-baggage service is available only on trains and at staffed terminals that list “Checked Baggage” during booking. If that option is absent for any leg, plan to carry permitted items onboard or arrange alternate shipping.
Standard allowance: up to two checked pieces per passenger, maximum 50 lb (23 kg) each and dimensions up to 28 x 22 x 14 inches. Overweight, oversize, or extra-piece fees apply–confirm current charges on Amtrak.com or at the counter.
If connection time is under 30 minutes, ask the ticket agent whether bags will be moved between scheduled trains on the same reservation; if not, reclaiming and re-checking can add 20–40 minutes to your connection process.
Carry-on size and weight limits – what you must keep with you during a connection
Keep valuables, medications, travel documents, electronics and fragile items on your person or in carry-on pieces; do not pack passports, prescriptions or irreplaceable items in checked containers.
Size and quantity limits
Standard allowance: two carry-on pieces plus one personal item. Maximum dimensions for each carry-on: 28 × 22 × 14 inches (71 × 56 × 36 cm). Personal item must fit under the seat (typical examples: laptop bag, purse, small backpack). No published per-bag weight limit for onboard stowage, but each item must be light enough for one person to lift into an overhead rack; oversized or excessively heavy items may be required to go into checked service.
Items to keep with you
Always keep on board: passport or government ID, paper or mobile ticket, prescription medicines (in original containers when practical), wallet, credit/debit cards, phone and charger, laptop/tablet and spares, jewelry, small valuables, keys, child essentials (diapers, formula), medical devices (CPAP, insulin, syringes) and any perishable or time-sensitive goods. Spare lithium batteries and power banks should remain in carry-on stowage, not checked.
Do not pack in carry-on: explosives, flammable liquids, fireworks, or firearms and ammunition (these require declaration and checked handling under carrier rules). If unsure about a specific item, consult the carrier’s published prohibited list before boarding.
Where to drop off and pick up checked bags inside the main downtown rail terminal
Use the Amtrak Baggage Service Office in the Great Hall (main concourse) to check and claim checked bags; bring government photo ID and the baggage claim tag issued at drop-off.
Drop-off deadline: present bags at the counter at least 45 minutes before departure for regional routes and 60 minutes for long-distance trains. Size/weight limits: maximum 50 lb (23 kg) per piece and 75 linear inches (length + width + height). Fees and route acceptance vary by train – confirm for your specific reservation before arrival.
Pick-up procedure: show photo ID and the claim tag at the baggage counter inside the Great Hall. If arrival occurs outside counter hours, baggage may be held at the carrier’s secured facility or at the next staffed terminal for retrieval; contact customer service immediately if timely retrieval is required.
Special items (bikes, skis, musical instruments): reserve space in advance and present items at the baggage office for tagging and any required packaging. Oversize or overweight items can incur additional handling rules.
Location inside terminal | Service | Typical hours | Required documents | Quick notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amtrak Baggage Service Office – Great Hall | Check-in (drop) & claim (pick) | Typically early morning to late evening; hours vary by day | Government photo ID, reservation or ticket, baggage claim tag | Check-in deadlines: 45–60 minutes; size/weight limits apply; fees vary |
Carrier secured facility (offsite hold) | Overnight or delayed pick-up | By arrangement only | ID and claim tag; call for release | Used when counter closed; contact carrier for retrieval instructions |
Onboard hold to next staffed terminal | Temporary holding for late arrivals | Dependent on route | ID and claim tag | Possible when baggage office closed; confirm with onboard crew |
Before travel, verify counter location, exact hours, baggage fees, and route-specific rules on Amtrak’s official baggage page or by calling customer service; keep claim tags until final retrieval.
Responsibility for bags when changing between Amtrak and commuter services
If switching between Amtrak and a commuter operator, assume each carrier accepts responsibility only for items checked under its own ticket; retain valuables and essentials on your person.
Carrier liability – quick rules
- Amtrak: accepts checked pieces on many long‑distance and select corridor trains. Standard limits: up to two checked pieces per passenger on applicable routes, maximum 50 lb (23 kg) per piece, maximum linear dimensions 75 inches (190 cm). Amtrak liability applies only while the item is under Amtrak custody and tagged on an Amtrak ticket.
- Commuter rail providers (Metra and most regional operators): generally do not accept checked pieces or issue checked tags; responsibility limited to items carried aboard. Expect no claim service for tagged items on commuter trains.
- Mixed‑carrier itineraries: if the entire trip appears on a single Amtrak ticket that covers both legs, Amtrak may through‑tag to the final Amtrak stop only; once a non‑Amtrak carrier holds a segment, Amtrak custody ends and re‑check with the next carrier becomes necessary.
Practical steps at the rail terminal
- At the ticket counter, request explicit confirmation of whether the issuing carrier will tag an item through to your final stop; obtain a copy of any tag numbers printed.
- When switching to a commuter train, plan to reclaim checked pieces from the baggage office before boarding the commuter service; allow at least 30–45 minutes for claim and re‑check in peak periods.
- Keep prescriptions, electronics, documents, and one day’s clothing as carry‑on items under your control; carriers that decline checked items bear no liability for contents left with the prior operator.
- If station storage or baggage services are needed, locate the facility desk immediately after alighting; confirm hours and fee structure before leaving the area.
- For short outdoor waits between platforms, consider a wind‑resistant umbrella to protect portable items – example reference: best wind umbrella vents portland.
- If risk tolerance is low, use a door‑to‑door courier or dedicated porter service to move checked pieces between terminals; obtain written tracking and insurance details.
When in doubt, request written confirmation from station staff or the issuing carrier; verbal assurances without tag numbers offer limited protection. Keep receipts, claim checks and photos of tags until final delivery confirmation is received.
Time to allow for connections with bags – practical minimums
Set aside at least 45–60 minutes for any connection that includes checked bags; carry-on-only moves generally need 20–30 minutes for adjacent platforms and 40–60 minutes when moving through concourses or using elevators.
Same-platform switch (cross-platform arrival to departure, no long walk): carry-on minimum 15–20 minutes; checked-piece minimum 30–45 minutes if collection or re-check is required.
Short concourse walk (one level change, escalator or elevator required): carry-on minimum 30 minutes; checked-piece minimum 60 minutes. Expect elevator waits and ticket/baggage counters to add time.
Long concourse or opposite ends of the terminal (more than 5 minutes on foot, crowds, stairs): carry-on minimum 45–60 minutes; checked-piece minimum 75–90 minutes. Add extra cushion during peak commuting hours.
Interchange requiring an outdoor street crossing or shuttle between terminals: carry-on minimum 60–90 minutes; checked-piece minimum 90–120+ minutes, depending on shuttle frequency and traffic.
Late-night or early-morning connections: add 30–60 minutes for checked-piece processing because counters and porter services may be reduced or closed; consider carry-on-only when possible for sub-60-minute connections.
Mobility device, stroller, or oversized bags: add 20–30 minutes for elevator assistance and special handling. For groups or multiple checked pieces, add roughly 10–15 minutes per extra bag beyond two.
Quick checklist before moving to the next platform: confirm next-car boarding location on the departure display, locate the nearest baggage claim or check desk on the terminal map, verify elevator status on station apps or information screens, and factor in peak-hour pedestrian congestion; adjust the above minima accordingly.
Staff services for heavy, oversized, or delayed bags
Request porter or baggage-office assistance immediately at the main concourse ticket windows for heavy, oversized, or delayed items; staff provides dollies, straps, secure tagging, short-term storage, and coordination with onboard crew.
On-site equipment and procedures
- Porter service: available at ticket windows and the baggage office during peak hours; porters use wheeled carts and stair-rated dollies for bulky cases.
- Oversize handling: declare items at least 24–48 hours before scheduled departure for special handling or platform movement; staff may require additional packaging, a special tag, or a handling fee.
- Packing checklist for heavy/large pieces:
- Secure loose parts with industrial tape and wrap corners with cardboard.
- Use heavy-duty straps and one external ID tag plus an internal name card.
- Photograph contents and exterior before handing over for claims evidence.
- Short-term storage: available through the baggage office; confirm hourly and daily rates at the counter before dropping items.
- Tipping guidance: $2–5 per piece for routine assistance; $5–10 or flat rate for very bulky or multiple-item moves.
- Accessibility assistance: schedule mobility-device handling or boarding help at least 48 hours ahead via the reservations line or the accessibility desk on the concourse.
Delayed items – immediate steps and claims
- Report delays at the baggage office before leaving the terminal area and request a written receipt or Property Irregularity Report (PIR); keep all claim tags and receipts.
- Document condition: take time-stamped photos of packaging and any visible damage; list missing contents and keep purchase receipts for high-value items.
- Follow-up: obtain the local baggage-office contact, the central carrier claim number, and the PIR/reference number; use those identifiers for online tracking and escalation.
- Escalation path: ask to speak with the on-duty supervisor or terminal manager if the initial response is insufficient; request expected delivery time in writing for follow-up calls.
- Insurance and reimbursement: file a carrier claim promptly and check travel or homeowners insurance for supplemental coverage; retain all repair or replacement estimates.
Quick tip: pack a compact overnight kit and essential documents in a carry-on that stays with you, labeled and easily reachable, so delayed items do not disrupt the next 24 hours. For unrelated home-care reading, see how to keep dog from digging under wood fence.
FAQ:
Do I need to collect checked luggage during a connection at Chicago Union Station?
If both trains are on the same Amtrak ticket and the itinerary includes checked baggage, staff will usually transfer your bags to the next train for you. If your trains are booked on separate tickets, or if you switch to a different carrier (for example, from Amtrak to Metra or a bus line), you should plan to retrieve your checked items and recheck them with the next operator. For carry-on bags, you are responsible for moving them between platforms or concourses.
How does Amtrak checked baggage work at Union Station when I have a connecting service?
Amtrak offers checked baggage on many long-distance and some corridor routes. When you check a bag at Union Station, it receives a tag showing your final destination. If your connection is part of the same Amtrak reservation, that tag usually covers the whole trip and employees move the bag between trains. If your connection requires leaving the concourse, changing to another carrier, or is on a separate ticket, you must claim the bag at the station’s baggage claim area and then present it for check-in with the next service. Keep valuables and travel documents with you, note the baggage check receipt number, and confirm with the ticket counter before you board. Station staff can advise about baggage office hours and whether a particular train accepts checked luggage.
I’m arriving on a long-distance Amtrak train and need to catch a regional train on a different ticket — what practical steps should I take with my luggage at Chicago Union Station?
Plan extra time for baggage handling. On arrival, go to the baggage claim or the station’s baggage desk to retrieve any checked items; you will need the baggage claim stub that was issued when the bag was checked. If the regional train does not offer checked service, carry what you can as carry-on and consider using a baggage cart or a short-term storage option if available. If you must recheck the bag with another carrier, proceed to that carrier’s ticket counter with the retrieved luggage and the necessary documentation. Keep documents and small valuables with you during this process. If you are unsure whether a connection will be handled through, ask the Amtrak agent at the time of original check-in and request that the bag be tagged to the final stop; if that is not possible, get clear instructions and estimate the time needed so you can adjust your transfer schedule accordingly.