Quick answer: You can ship suitcases through United Parcel Service; choose Ground for domestic transit and Worldwide Express/Expedited for international shipments, add tracking and a signature requirement for valuable contents.
Size and weight limits: Maximum weight per package is 150 lb (68.04 kg). Maximum single piece length is 108 in (274 cm). Maximum combined length plus girth is 165 in (419 cm). Items exceeding these dimensions require freight services.
Packing checklist: Use a hard-shell case or double-box with 2–3 inches of cushioning material; immobilize wheels and extendable handles; place a detailed packing list inside; affix a clear external label with recipient and return addresses and phone numbers; remove old airline tags and cover them or remove with tape.
Hazardous and restricted items: Remove spare lithium-ion batteries (power banks, vape batteries); installed batteries may still require declaration under hazmat rules. Check the carrier’s hazardous materials list before shipping electronics, aerosols, flammable liquids, or firearms; many of those require special packaging, paperwork, or are prohibited.
Cost and transit estimates (examples): Domestic ground for a typical 20–25 lb suitcase shipped ~500 miles: roughly $25–$60. Oversized or 50+ lb packages: $70–$150. International express for a medium suitcase: commonly $80–$300 depending on zone and customs fees. Use the online rate calculator for precise quotes.
Step-by-step actions: 1) Weigh and measure each case accurately. 2) Select service online or at a store and buy tracking plus signature options. 3) Declare value or purchase additional coverage for high-value items. 4) Drop off at a Customer Center / retail location or schedule a pickup. 5) Keep the tracking number and monitor status until confirmation of receipt.
Practical tips: Photograph contents and the packed case before shipping, retain receipts, remove batteries when possible, and compare the total shipping cost (including insurance and signature) with airline checked-bag fees to decide the most economical option.
Shipping Checked Bags with United Parcel Service
Recommendation: For domestic suitcase transport choose ground service for cost-efficiency or Next Day Air for urgent shipments; always request “signature required” and purchase declared-value coverage matching replacement cost before tendering the package.
Size and weight limits: Single-package maximum weight 150 lb (68 kg); maximum length 108 in (274 cm); maximum combined length plus girth (2×width + 2×height + length) 165 in (419 cm). Oversized or overweight items incur surcharges and may require freight-class handling.
Packing checklist: Use a hard-sided case or double-box a soft suitcase inside a corrugated carton; reinforce corners with foam or cardboard, fill voids with airbags or kraft paper, wrap handles and wheels, and apply heavy-duty tape across all seams. Place a duplicate address label and phone number inside the bag. Consider plastic stretch wrap or poly strapping at drop-off for extra abrasion resistance.
Labeling, pickup and drop-off: Affix the carrier barcode label flat on a rigid surface; fold-over labels or loose straps cause scan failures. Schedule an online pickup to avoid extra handling at a customer center, or drop off at a staffed facility to request a condition note when you hand it over. Track continuously and enable delivery notifications.
Risk reduction and claims preparation: Remove spare lithium batteries, prescription medications, cash, and weapons; photograph contents and external condition before shipping; retain receipts and serial numbers. Purchase declared-value protection for full replacement amount and keep the tracking number–document damage immediately upon receipt to speed claim resolution.
Special situations: International transit requires customs documentation, potential duties, and longer lead times–declare contents precisely and check country restrictions ahead of time. For oversized suitcases that near dimensional limits, convert to freight service and confirm palletization rules. For weather protection during truck pickups use a robust umbrella – best umbrella for truck, and for extra carry items use a compact spare tote – best nylon tote bags for travel.
Packing and labeling a suitcase for carrier pickup or drop-off
Use a TSA-approved lock, keep the packed weight below 150 lb, and position heavy items nearest the wheels to reduce tipping and stress on the shell.
Wrap fragile items in two layers of protection: bubble wrap or foam, then surround them with soft clothing inside a zippered compartment or a padded pouch. Place the wrapped items in the central cavity away from edges and hardware.
Compress clothes with packing cubes to fill voids and prevent shifting; leave 1–2 inches of clearance around corners to avoid zipper pressure during handling.
Secure wheels and retractable handles with stretch wrap or wide packing tape so they cannot extend or rotate. Reinforce weak seams with 2–3 strips of 3″ filament tape along the zipper line and outer edges.
Use a clear, tamper-resistant shipping pouch for the outside label and attach it to the largest, flattest surface of the case, avoiding seams, handles, and corners. If no pouch is available, affix the label and cover only the barcode area with clear packing tape, smoothing to remove bubbles.
Print a duplicate label and slip it inside the suitcase in a sealed envelope along with a paper packing list that includes sender name, recipient name, phone numbers, declared contents, and declared value for insurance and customs purposes.
Calculate dimensional weight: length × width × height (in inches) divided by 139, then round up to the next whole pound. Weigh the packed case on a calibrated scale and use the greater of actual or dimensional weight when estimating charges.
Electronics with lithium batteries require special handling. Keep batteries installed when allowed, protect contacts, and declare them on the waybill. Do not pack loose batteries without carrier authorization.
Remove or deface all previous tags and barcodes with a black marker to prevent routing errors. Place any fragile or “this side up” markings near the shipping label, not covering barcodes or address blocks.
Photograph the packed interior and all exterior sides of the closed case with the label attached before pickup or drop-off. Retain photos, the receipt with tracking number, and the printed waybill for at least 30 days in case of loss or damage claim.
Size, weight and packaging rules for shipping checked baggage
If a single piece exceeds 150 lb, 108 in length, or 165 in length-plus-girth, book freight/LTL rather than standard parcel service.
Billable weight equals the greater of actual weight or dimensional weight. Use domestic DIM divisor 139 in³/lb (for many international air shipments the divisor commonly used is 166). Calculate dimensional weight: (Length × Width × Height) / DIM divisor; always measure the outside of the final container.
Hard limits and surcharge triggers: maximum permitted per parcel is 150 lb (68 kg) and maximum single-piece length is 108 in (274 cm). Length plus girth (L + 2W + 2H) above 165 in (419 cm) moves the piece to freight classification. An oversize surcharge typically applies for lengths over 96 in (244 cm).
Container selection by weight: use single-wall corrugated boxes only for light parcels; switch to double-wall corrugated for weights above 50 lb. For parcels above 70–80 lb or awkward shapes, crate or palletize the item. Place heavy contents centered over pallet deck boards, secure with at least 4 straps and 3–5 turns of stretch film.
Internal protection guidance: allow a minimum of 2 in (5 cm) of cushioning around fragile items; distribute weight to avoid concentrated load points that can puncture cartons. For long, narrow pieces protect exposed edges with corner boards and wrap with banding to prevent shifting.
Restricted and regulated contents: hazardous materials, certain batteries, aerosols, and perishables have specific rules. Lithium-ion cells installed in equipment typically qualify under relaxed limits up to 100 Wh; batteries between 100–160 Wh require prior carrier approval and documentation; loose (spare) lithium batteries are often not permitted without special handling. Declare firearms, hazardous goods and high-value items per carrier policy; un-declared regulated items risk refusal or return.
Packaging for moisture or odor-sensitive textiles: use breathable wraps or sealed corrugated boxes with desiccant packs; for strong odors consider an activated-carbon filter or inline scrubber – see how to make a carbon scrubber weed.
Insurance and claims: default carrier liability may be minimal; purchase declared value coverage when the article’s worth exceeds the standard limit. Retain weight and dimension records, photos of packing, and receipts to support any claim.
Operational tips: weigh and measure final packed piece on a floor scale, record outside dimensions, and compare actual vs. dimensional weight before scheduling pickup so you select the correct service class and avoid unexpected surcharges.
How much United Parcel Service charges for checked bags and expected transit times
Expect roughly $30–$150 for a single medium suitcase shipped domestically; air-forwarding options can push costs to $150–$400+, while international moves commonly run $100–$500 depending on weight, dimensions and customs fees.
Typical price components and sample quotes
Charges combine a base freight rate (weight or dimensional weight, whichever is higher), fuel surcharge, zone-based distance pricing and any special-handling or residential surcharges. DIM weight uses a 139 divisor for U.S. domestic shipments (DIM lb = L×W×H / 139). Example approximate quotes: 10 lb, short zone (under 250 miles) – Ground: $15–$35; 25 lb, regional (≈500 miles) – Ground: $35–$75, 2nd‑Day Air: $90–$170; 50 lb, cross‑country – Ground: $60–$140, Next‑Day Air Saver: $180–$420. Oversize or irregular items add an additional‑handling fee (commonly $12–$75) and may be charged by dimensional tiers instead of actual weight.
Transit time ranges and timing notes
Ground service typically moves shipments in 1–5 business days depending on zone. 3‑Day Select arrives by the end of the third business day, 2nd‑Day Air by the end of the second business day, and Next‑Day Air options deliver on the next business day (different speed/price tiers available). International expedited services usually transit in 1–5 business days; customs processing can add 2–7 business days, and peak seasons add extra time. For heavy items (over ~70 lb) compare small‑parcel vs. freight pricing – freight often reduces per‑pound cost but increases transit planning time.
Ways to lower cost: choose ground when time allows, minimize package dimensions to avoid DIM weight, drop off at a customer center to avoid some residential surcharges, and compare quotes for freight if weight or size is high. Account for fuel and seasonal surcharges when budgeting; use the carrier’s online rate calculator for an accurate, shipment‑specific price and ETA before booking.
Customs, duties and required forms for international baggage shipments
Use a Commercial Invoice with Harmonized System (HS) codes and choose Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) if you want taxes and duties prepaid; otherwise select Delivered At Place (DAP) and notify the recipient that import VAT, duties and brokerage will be charged on arrival.
Required documentation
- Commercial Invoice: detailed description, HS code, quantity, unit value, total value, country of origin, currency, and reason for export (e.g., “personal effects – used”).
- Packing list: itemized contents by bag/box with weights and dimensions for customs inspection.
- Proof of ownership or purchase receipts for high‑value items (electronics, jewelry) to support declared value.
- Passport copy and travel itinerary when claiming personal effects exemptions or returning household items after travel.
- Export filings: Electronic Export Information (EEI) via AES for U.S. exports valued over US$2,500 or for controlled commodities; missing EEI can cause seizures and fines.
- Permits/licenses for restricted goods (foodstuffs, plants, medications, firearms); confirm issuing authority and include permit number on paperwork.
- ATA Carnet for temporary exports intended to return without incurring import duties (accepted by many but not all countries).
Customs valuation, duties and taxes – practical numbers
- Customs value basis = cost of goods + insurance + freight (CIF). Duties and VAT/GST calculated on CIF or CIF + duty, depending on destination rules.
- Typical duty ranges by category: clothing 0–20%, footwear 0–20%, consumer electronics 0–5%, accessories/jewelry can be higher; check country tariff for exact HS-based rate.
- VAT/GST at import commonly 5–25% of customs value plus duty; example: £100 goods, 5% duty = £5; VAT 20% on £105 = £21 → total tax £26.
- Customs brokerage/handling fees: plan for carrier or broker fees typically between US$25 and US$150 per shipment plus any disbursements charged by customs.
- Low-value shipments may be exempt under thresholds (varies by country: e.g., some EU members exempt small consignments under €22); verify destination rules.
Declare realistic values. Undervaluation risks fines, seizure, and delays; overvaluation increases import charge. Use actual purchase receipts when available.
- HS codes: lookup via national tariff databases or the carrier’s HS search tool. Correct HS code prevents misclassification and unexpected duty rates.
- Electronics: list serial numbers and include batteries information. Lithium-ion cells installed in devices often allowed but subject to IATA/ICAO limits; loose spare batteries usually prohibited or require special packaging and paperwork.
- Personal effects: mark items as “used personal effects” with approximate purchase year; many customs authorities grant exemptions for used personal items if supported by passport/travel proof.
- Prohibited items: live animals, certain foodstuffs, narcotics, counterfeit goods, and restricted cultural artifacts–check destination prohibitions before shipping.
If customs selects the shipment for inspection, expect an additional 1–7 business days for clearance; provide requested documents immediately to reduce hold time.
- Brokerage options: appoint a customs broker in advance or authorize the carrier to act as broker. Pre-authorize payment of duties to avoid release delays.
- Insurance: purchase transit insurance covering declared value and named peril list; customs compensation rarely covers full market value of damaged/missing items.
- When using an ATA Carnet, keep all exit/re‑entry stamps and return the Carnet within required period to avoid charges.
Checklist before handing over to the carrier:
- Create Commercial Invoice with HS codes and accurate values.
- Attach packing list and passport copy (if claiming personal effects).
- Confirm whether DDP or DAP billing applies and communicate who pays duties.
- Remove/declare batteries and restricted items; obtain permits for controlled goods.
- File EEI/AES for U.S. exports > US$2,500 or controlled items and retain filing proof.
- Purchase transit insurance and record serial numbers/photos of high‑value articles.
FAQ:
Can UPS ship my suitcase instead of checking it on a plane?
Yes. UPS accepts suitcases as parcels and can move them domestically and across borders using parcel or freight services. That is different from airline checked baggage: you send the bag ahead or after travel as a shipment, and UPS delivers to an address or a pickup point rather than connecting it to a flight reservation. Choose a service level that matches how quickly you need the bag to arrive and use tracking and delivery confirmation to follow its progress.
What are UPS size and weight limits for luggage, and what packing, restricted‑item and value-declaration rules should I follow?
UPS parcel rules: most standard services accept packages up to 150 lb (about 68 kg). Maximum dimensions for a single package are generally 108 inches in length, and length plus girth (2×width + 2×height) must not exceed 165 inches. Heavier or oversized items may require UPS Freight or a special quote. Pack the suitcase to protect contents—use a sturdy hard shell or double-wrap a soft bag, secure loose items inside, and seal external seams. Remove old tags and clearly attach a new shipping label with both sender and recipient contact details. Declare the shipment’s value at booking; UPS includes limited liability but you can buy additional declared value coverage for higher worth items. For international shipments you must complete customs documentation listing contents and value; duties and taxes may apply at the destination and are the recipient’s or sender’s responsibility depending on the chosen terms. Also check UPS’s list of prohibited and restricted items—examples include some types of batteries, certain hazardous materials, and regulated goods. If your bag contains high-value items (jewelry, large sums of cash) consider alternative transport or extra insurance, since some coverages have limits or exclusions.
Can UPS deliver luggage to a hotel or to an airport terminal, and how do I arrange pickup or hold-for-pickup?
Deliveries to hotels: UPS can deliver a shipment to most hotels, but you should confirm the hotel’s policy first. When shipping to a hotel, include the guest name exactly as on the reservation, the hotel’s complete address, a phone number, and the arrival or check-in date so staff know to accept the package. Some hotels charge a handling fee or refuse deliveries; ask about their procedure before sending. Hold-for-pickup and access points: you can request delivery to a UPS Customer Center or an Access Point location for secure collection by the recipient; this is often simpler than sending to a temporary lodging address. Airport delivery: UPS generally does not deliver directly to passenger baggage claim areas inside terminals. If you need baggage delivered near an airport, ship to an address outside the terminal (a hotel, nearby business, or the airport cargo/freight facility) and confirm that the receiving party will accept packages. For time-sensitive shipments, choose an express service (Next Day Air, 2nd Day Air, or an international express option) and add delivery notifications or required signature services. Finally, use tracking numbers and delivery alerts so you and the recipient know when the bag is out for delivery or ready for pickup.