Rule: Containers of liquids, gels and pastes used for oral hygiene must be no larger than 100 ml (3.4 fl oz) each. All such containers must fit comfortably into one transparent resealable bag with a capacity up to 1 litre (≈1 quart); only one bag allowed per passenger during security screening.
Exceptions and special cases: Prescription medications, baby milk/food and medically necessary liquids may exceed 100 ml but must be presented separately for inspection and declared to security staff. Duty-free purchases over 100 ml remain permitted if sold sealed in tamper-evident bags with receipt; purchases made after security are allowed through the screening point. Larger quantities should be carried in checked baggage.
Practical tips: Choose tubes of 50–100 ml or buy compact travel tubes (e.g., 75 ml). Consider solid dentifrice tablets or powders – solids are not treated as liquids; powders, however, may be subject to additional screening (in some jurisdictions powders over ~350 ml / 12 oz receive extra checks). Place the clear bag where it’s easy to remove and present at the security checkpoint.
Before you fly: Verify the specific carrier and airport rules 24–48 hours prior to departure; regulations follow common international standards but local variations exist. Keep prescriptions and receipts accessible when carrying larger permitted items, and stow any oversize oral-care products in checked baggage to avoid delays at the security line.
Carry-on dentifrice rules and recommendation
Recommended: limit dentifrice tubes to 100 ml (3.4 fl oz) or smaller and store all toiletry gels and pastes together inside a single transparent resealable 1‑litre (quart) bag for cabin baggage screening.
Regulations measure container capacity, not remaining volume: a 150 ml tube that is almost empty still exceeds the limit for cabin carriage. US TSA, EU and UK security follow the 100 ml / 1 L rule for carry-on screening; many other countries use the same standard but check local pages before travel.
Exceptions and checked-bag options
Medically necessary oral gels and infant feeding pastes may exceed 100 ml but must be declared and presented separately for inspection. Larger quantities are allowed in checked baggage, however leakage risks increase–store large tubes in sealed plastic bags and inside clothing to limit damage.
Packing practicals
Decant into certified travel containers labeled with volume (≤100 ml), use dentifrice tablets or pre-pasted brushes to avoid liquid rules, keep caps tightly closed and tape them, double-bag in a zip-top to prevent spills, and verify airline or departure airport guidance before arrival at security.
How much oral paste is allowed in carry‑on under the 3‑1‑1 rule?
Only containers of 3.4 fl oz (100 ml) or less are allowed in your carry‑on; place all such containers inside a single clear quart‑sized (≈1 L) resealable plastic bag, one bag per passenger.
Exact limits and common tube sizes
Maximum per container: 3.4 fl oz (100 ml). Common travel sizes that comply: 0.85 fl oz (25 ml), 1.0 fl oz (30 ml), 3.0 fl oz (89 ml). Containers of 4 fl oz (118 ml) and larger exceed the limit and will be denied at security unless checked or covered by an exception.
Exceptions and practical advice
Medically necessary gels and prescribed oral paste in quantities above 100 ml are permitted but must be declared at screening and may require documentation. Baby formula/food and medications are allowed in reasonable amounts beyond 100 ml and should be presented separately. Duty‑free purchases in sealed tamper‑evident bags with receipt can exceed 100 ml for travel but rules vary on connections–keep the sealed bag and receipt accessible. Tip: transfer product into leakproof travel containers labelled with volume, or buy a compliant travel size at the airport to avoid delays.
How to pack oral gel to pass airport security (zip-top bag and travel tubes)
Store all paste- or gel-style dental products in a single clear resealable quart-sized (≈1 L) plastic bag; each container must be 100 mL (3.4 fl oz) or smaller and only one such bag is allowed per passenger at screening.
Choosing and preparing travel tubes
Select rigid or soft-sided travel tubes rated at 15–100 mL with leak-proof screw caps or flip-tops. When decanting, use a small funnel, leave 5–10% headspace, wipe threads clean, tighten caps firmly, then wrap the cap-thread junction with a short strip of clear tape or a small piece of plastic wrap to reduce seepage. For multi-day trips prefer 30–50 mL tubes; for single-day carry choose 15–30 mL. Carry factory-sealed minis when possible – they are less likely to leak and are immediately recognizable to screeners.
Packing and screening actions
Place tubes upright inside the clear zip-top bag and squeeze out excess air before sealing. Double-bag only if tubes are overstuffed or previously opened. At security remove the clear bag from your carry-on and place it separately in the bin for X-ray inspection. If a product is for medical use and exceeds 100 mL, declare it to a security officer and have supporting documentation ready; expect extra screening. Consider solid alternatives (tablet or powder formats) for calm transit and zero risk of rejection.
If an oral-care tube exceeds 100 ml: immediate actions
If the container is larger than 100 ml (3.4 oz), either decant a 100 ml portion into a compliant travel bottle for cabin carriage, stow the original in checked baggage, or swap to a solid oral-care format before departure.
How to transfer safely for cabin carriage
- Use a sterile, marked travel bottle with clear volume graduations (100 ml max). A syringe or small funnel gives accurate transfer and avoids waste.
- Clean bottle, dry completely, then fill to no more than 100 ml; leave small headspace to accommodate pressure changes.
- Seal cap with waterproof tape and place inside a single quart‑sized (≈1 L) clear resealable bag; one bag per passenger under the 3‑1‑1 rule.
- Label with content and date; security officers inspect containers visually and may test samples, so clear labeling speeds screening.
- Avoid decanting into soft pouches that can leak; choose rigid travel tubes rated for creams/gels.
Packing larger original tubes in checked baggage
- Wrap the tube in multiple resealable bags; squeeze out most air and seal. Place inside a waterproof pouch or a zip bag inside the suitcase core (surrounded by clothing) to limit damage from leaks.
- For flights with pressurized holds some expansion is normal; avoid overfilled containers and use a spare cap or tape to prevent blowouts.
- If the item is high value or limited edition, consider shipping via courier to destination with insurance – check carrier rules for cosmeceuticals.
- Declare oversized containers at check-in if required by the airline; some carriers restrict certain aerosols and flammable formulations.
Solid oral-care alternatives (no liquid restrictions)
- Tablets: chew one tablet, wet brush, brush normally. Typical pack sizes are well under carry limits and are exempt from liquid rules.
- Powder dentifrices: apply a small amount to a wet brush; store in a small screw-top tin or sachet.
- Solid bars and compressed tablets: last multiple weeks, lightweight, zero risk of leak; great for multi-stop trips.
- Pros/cons: solids remove screening friction and reduce spill risk; some flavors or abrasion levels differ from familiar gels, so test at home before travel.
Additional practical options
- Buy at destination: purchase an equivalent on arrival to avoid screening issues; check availability of preferred brands beforehand.
- Mail excess to destination ahead of travel – verify customs and carrier restrictions for personal care products.
- Keep receipts and original packaging when transporting larger quantities to facilitate inspections.
Confirm specific airport and airline rules before travel and consider solid formats for short trips to eliminate volume limits. For other travel preparations see best cage for an umbrella cockatoo and best umbrella policy for rental properties.
How liquid rules for dentifrice differ between the US, EU and other countries
Recommendation: Treat the US and EU limits as baseline–containers ≤100 ml with all small liquid items in a single clear resealable 1‑L/quart bag for screening–and verify duty‑free and transit exceptions before departure.
United States (TSA)
TSA applies the 3‑1‑1 framework: individual containers no larger than 3.4 oz (100 ml), all fit inside one quart‑size clear bag, one bag per passenger. Items needed for medical use or infant feeding may exceed 100 ml but must be declared and separately screened. Liquids bought in the sterile area and sealed in a tamper‑evident bag with receipt are normally allowed through security; if you leave the sterile zone during connections, those items may be re‑screened.
European Union (Schengen) and United Kingdom
EU member states and the UK use a 100 ml per container limit and require a single transparent 1‑L resealable bag. Member states implement the rule uniformly at main airports, but staff discretion during security checks can vary by airport. Duty‑free purchases wrapped in official tamper‑evident bags with receipts are accepted for carriage in the cabin, though transfer through non‑secure areas risks additional screening.
Most other major aviation authorities (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Russia) mirror the 100 ml rule and the transparent‑bag requirement; differences lie in enforcement detail, allowed exceptions and whether airport security accepts tamper‑evident packaging from other regions. Some airports trial advanced screening that may relax presentation requirements–check the airport’s security page before travel. For background on varied airport security technology and surveillance practices see are dlink security cameras safe.
For flights originating in countries with less standardized procedures (certain smaller airports across Africa, Asia or South America), expect stricter questioning or confiscation rather than relaxed limits; when in doubt, buy small personal care items after security or place larger containers in checked baggage. Declare medically required liquids at screening and carry supporting documentation or prescriptions to avoid delays.
Prescription, medicated or baby dental paste: security rules
Keep prescription or medicated oral gel in its original container with the pharmacy label, carry a printed prescription or doctor’s note, and declare the item at the screening checkpoint.
Documentation & packing
Required paperwork: pharmacy label showing patient name and drug name, a copy of the prescription or a signed clinician letter, and purchase receipt when available. Store gels in the manufacturer tube or pharmacy-sealed tube; if exceeding standard travel sizes, keep the original box to show quantity and dosing instructions. Place medicated gels in an easy-to-access compartment or separate tray for inspection.
Screening procedures and recommended actions
Medicated oral gels and baby oral products are typically exempt from standard carry-on liquid limits but are subject to additional screening. At the checkpoint declare medications to the officer, present documentation, and be prepared for one of these actions: visual inspection, X-ray screening, or a swab test. If screening requires opening, accept inspection or request a private room when available.
Item | Documentation to carry | Likely screening action | Packing recommendation |
---|---|---|---|
Prescription dental paste / oral gel | Pharmacy label + prescription / clinician note | Declare; visual/X-ray/swab; possible opening | Original tube in clear bag; quick access; photocopy of label |
Medicated OTC dental paste | Original packaging + receipt if available | Declare if >100 ml; same screening as prescription | Transfer only if labelled; otherwise keep original |
Baby dental paste / infant oral gel | Child’s vaccination card or parent statement helpful | Exempt from size caps; will undergo inspection | Pack in carry-on cabin bag for immediate access; consider a spare sealed tube |
Items exceeding 100 ml | Prescription/packaging to justify quantity | Extra screening; may permit with documentation | Consider checked baggage for large volumes or obtain travel-sized refill labelled by pharmacy |
If travelling internationally, check the departure and arrival authority guidance for medication carriage and allowed active ingredients. For fragile or temperature-sensitive medicated gels request screening options that avoid exposure to heat; carry a gel pack in a sealed cooler only after verifying that security screening will accept it.