Measure and weigh before you leave home: add length + width + height to get linear inches; use a scale to confirm weight in pounds or kilograms. If a single item exceeds 50 lb, budget a $75 overweight fee for 51–100 lb. If linear inches exceed 62, budget a $75 oversize fee; both fees can apply to the same piece. Pieces above 100 lb or dimensions beyond what the carrier accepts at the counter require booking through the airline’s cargo or a freight courier.
Practical packing and presentation: use a rigid container or reinforced packaging, pad fragile contents, remove or secure protruding wheels and handles, place a clear name tag and contact info, and attach any required documentation (special permits for batteries, restricted items declarations). If possible, split weight across multiple checked pieces to avoid the overweight surcharge and comply with the two-piece complimentary allowance on standard fares.
Alternatives and cost comparison: for items that trigger overweight/oversize fees or exceed acceptance limits, compare airline cargo rates with ground couriers. Small domestic ground shipments can start around $20–$50; heavy or bulky freight typically costs substantially more but avoids airport-size restrictions. Call the carrier’s baggage or cargo desk with item dimensions and weight for a definitive answer and to pre-arrange any special handling.
Transporting a parcel as checked baggage
Recommendation: Do not present a sealed parcel at the ticket counter unless it meets checked-item rules: maximum weight 50 lb (23 kg) per item and maximum linear dimensions 62 inches (157 cm). The carrier allows two free checked items per passenger; a third checked item carries a $75 fee. Overweight items from 51–100 lb incur a $75 surcharge; items exceeding 100 lb are not accepted as checked.
Packing and labeling: Use a hard-sided container or double-walled corrugated carton, reinforce corners, apply H-taping, and immobilize contents with foam or void-fill. Remove previous airline tags and straps. Attach an external label with full name, phone number and destination, and place a duplicate inside the package. Secure fragile items with internal bracing; do not rely on “fragile” stickers for special handling.
Restricted contents: Spare lithium batteries must travel in carry-on with terminals protected; devices with installed lithium cells are allowed but batteries over 100 Wh require airline approval. Prohibited in checked items: flammable liquids, compressed gases, oxidizers, explosives, and certain chemicals. Alcoholic beverages over 140 proof are forbidden; beverages 24%–70% alcohol are limited to 5 L per person if in retail packaging. Firearms require prior declaration and airline-compliant locking cases; verify firearm and ammunition rules before travel.
At the airport: Declare oversized or unusually shaped items at ticketing and obtain a baggage receipt; photograph the exterior and contents before handing over. Inspect the item on arrival and file a property irregularity report at the airline’s baggage office immediately if damage or loss is detected. For high-value contents keep invoices and serial numbers with you and consider third-party transit insurance because airline liability limits are low.
Alternatives and cost trade-offs: For items heavier than 50 lb, nonconforming dimensions, or valuable/fragile goods consider ground or air freight carriers (FedEx, UPS, USPS) or freight forwarders offering tracking and declared-value coverage. Compare the courier’s door-to-door rates and insurance against airline excess, oversize and overweight fees or buying an additional ticket to accompany the item.
Are sealed corrugated cartons accepted as checked items?
Use a sturdy corrugated carton only when it fits the carrier’s checked-item rules–keep each piece at or below 50 lb (23 kg) and 62 linear inches (157 cm); for delicate or high-value contents choose a hard-sided case or buy insurance.
- Allowance and fees: verify your ticketed allowance–this operator commonly permits up to two free checked pieces per passenger but enforces overweight/oversize surcharges for items exceeding 50 lb or 62 linear inches.
- Packing and sealing: apply at least three strips of heavy-duty packing tape along all seams, add reinforced corner protectors, and use plastic strapping around the exterior to prevent splitting during handling.
- Internal protection: wrap fragile items in bubble wrap, foam, or corrugated inserts; fill voids with packing peanuts or crumpled paper; double-container very fragile goods by placing the carton inside a hard-shell case.
- Security inspections: expect that security authorities may open sealed cartons; use TSA-approved locks if applicable so inspections won’t require cutting, and label the carton visibly with name, phone number and itinerary.
- Prohibited and restricted items: do not place spare lithium batteries, compressed gas, flammable liquids, or other hazardous materials inside a checked carton–those items are often forbidden for stowed carriage.
- Handling risk and claims: corrugated cartons incur higher risk of crushing, tearing and moisture damage; photograph contents and external condition at drop-off, retain boarding documents, and submit a damage claim promptly if problems occur.
Before departure, weigh and measure the packaged piece at home, remove old shipping labels, and arrive early at the check-in counter to resolve any size or condition issues. For travel with compact child gear consider a travel-specific bag or case and compare compact stroller options at best umbrella stroller for short moms.
What are the airline’s size and weight limits for a packaged parcel?
Keep each packaged parcel at or below 50 lb (22.7 kg) and 62 linear inches (157 cm) – length + width + height – to qualify as a standard checked piece without overweight or oversize charges.
Category | Limit | Typical fee (one way) | Practical note |
---|---|---|---|
Standard checked piece | ≤ 50 lb (22.7 kg); ≤ 62 linear inches (157 cm) | No fee for up to two pieces on many fares | Measure at the widest points; include all external packing |
Overweight | 51–100 lb (23–45.4 kg) | Approximately $75 | Weight-based charge per piece; >100 lb typically refused as regular checked item |
Oversize | > 62 up to ~80 linear inches (157–203 cm) | Approximately $75 | Dimension-based charge per piece; dimensions include handles/wheels |
Too large or too heavy | > 100 lb or beyond the carrier’s maximum linear inches | Not accepted as a standard checked piece | Requires freight/cargo service or alternate courier |
How to measure and avoid fees
Measure length + width + height in whole inches; include protrusions such as handles and wheels. Use a bathroom scale or luggage scale to confirm weight; if between 51 and 100 lb expect an overweight surcharge. If both overweight and oversize thresholds are exceeded, both fees apply.
Packaging and practical recommendations
Use rigid, reinforced packaging and mark the parcel with contact info. If weight or dimensions exceed limits, split contents into two tolerable pieces or arrange cargo/freight pickup. Declare oddly shaped or fragile items at check-in so staff can advise on acceptance rules and additional charges.
How to pack, seal and label a parcel for airline check-in
Use a sturdy double‑wall corrugated carton sized to fit contents with minimal voids; wrap each item in at least two layers of bubble wrap or corrugated pads, place the heaviest pieces on the bottom or centered, and fill remaining space with foam, kraft paper, or inflatable cushions so nothing shifts when shaken. Wrap electronics in anti‑static material, protect glass with corner guards, and place sharp items in rigid sheaths. Photograph contents and any serial numbers before closing.
Sealing
Use 2″ pressure‑sensitive packing tape or water‑activated gummed tape and apply an H‑pattern across all open seams (one strip along the center seam plus strips along both edges). Reinforce corners and lid seams with filament tape or polypropylene strapping for items that are heavy or long. Cover tape ends with additional strips to prevent peeling; protect seams with 3M edge protectors on long or heavy parcels. Place a packing list inside a waterproof pouch attached to the interior wall of the container.
Labeling
Print a durable, legible external label with full name, contact phone, final delivery address, and reservation or confirmation number; attach a duplicate contact sheet inside the parcel. Remove all old stickers and barcodes before applying the new label; affix the label on the flattest, most visible face and cover it with clear packing tape to prevent smearing. Attach a separate rugged ID tag to a reinforced handle or tied through a strap; leave one flat area clear so the carrier can apply their own barcode tag. Mark orientation arrows and “Fragile” stickers if appropriate, but avoid placing labels over seams or where they might be ripped off during handling. For items containing lithium batteries, stow spare batteries in the cabin per airline/hazard rules and protect terminals. Keep photos, weight and dimension measurements, and the check‑in tag receipt for records.
How to declare a package at check-in and which fees apply
Declare your parcel at the ticket counter or self-service kiosk so staff can weigh, measure and issue a tag before you proceed to security.
Check-in procedure
Present boarding confirmation and photo ID, state that the item will be checked as a piece, and let staff place the official tag. The carrier will record weight and linear dimensions and advise whether the item meets policy. Allow extra time: arrive at least 60 minutes before departure for counter processing of large or heavy items; standard bag drop typically closes 45 minutes before domestic departures.
Fees and handling
Each ticket includes up to two free checked pieces. Additional-piece charge is $75 per piece each way. Overweight items between 51–100 lb incur a $75 overweight fee; items over 100 lb are not accepted as checked. Oversize items that exceed 62 linear inches but are ≤ 80 linear inches incur a $75 oversize fee; items over 80 linear inches are not accepted. All fees are assessed per flight segment and collected at the counter.
Keep the property tag and payment receipt; file any damage or loss report at the airport before leaving the baggage area. Carry valuables, documents and fragile contents in your carry-on whenever possible.
Which contents are prohibited or need special handling inside a checked container?
Keep hazardous materials, high-value items, and temperature-sensitive goods out of checked pieces; declare any restricted items at the ticket counter before handing the package over.
Prohibited categories
Explosives and incendiaries: Fireworks, flares, gunpowder, blasting caps and other explosive devices are banned from checked pieces.
Flammable liquids and solids: Gasoline, lighter fluid, paint thinner, solvents, and combustible solids are not permitted.
Oxidizers and corrosives: Chlorine, bleach, acids, alkalis and other corrosive chemicals cannot travel in checked items.
Compressed gases and aerosols: Pressurized cylinders (including full SCUBA tanks), butane/propane canisters, oxygen cylinders and hazardous aerosols are generally forbidden unless the carrier explicitly approves and the item meets strict empty/packaging rules.
Items that require special handling or declaration
Lithium batteries: Spare lithium-ion or lithium-metal cells and batteries must remain in the cabin only; terminals must be protected. Installed batteries may be allowed if the device is protected against damage and accidental activation. Batteries 100–160 Wh require airline approval; batteries over 160 Wh are banned.
Firearms and ammunition: Unloaded firearms may be transported only when declared at check-in, secured in a locked, hard-sided case, and packed per federal and carrier rules. Ammunition must be in proper packaging and also declared; follow the carrier’s quantity limits.
Dry ice: Solid CO2 is permitted up to 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) per passenger when properly packaged to allow gas release, clearly labeled, and declared at check-in; confirm carrier acceptance.
Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages 24%–70% ABV are limited to 5 liters (1.3 gallons) per person in checked pieces in unopened retail packaging; beverages over 70% ABV are prohibited. Beverages under 24% ABV are not subject to that limit.
Perishables and temperature-sensitive goods: Refrigerated foods, live animals, biological materials and temperature-controlled medicines can spoil or be damaged; use appropriate insulated packaging, declare the contents, and verify carrier rules for acceptance and cold-chain handling.
Valuables and essential items: Cash, passports, jewelry, medications, laptops, cameras and irreplaceable documents should travel in the cabin, not in checked pieces.
E‑bikes, scooters and large battery-powered devices: Devices with integrated high-capacity lithium batteries are often restricted or banned; obtain prior approval from the carrier and follow packing requirements if permitted.
Final advice: Always consult TSA hazardous materials lists and contact the carrier before travel when in doubt; failure to declare or improper packing can lead to confiscation, fines or denied carriage.
When a courier or freight provider is the better choice
Use a dedicated carrier when the item exceeds 50 lb, any linear dimension totals more than 62 in, declared value exceeds $500, or delivery needs door-to-door timing and full tracking.
Primary scenarios favoring freight/courier
- Weight/size: single-piece weight >50 lb or dimensions >62 linear inches; palletized shipments above 150–200 lb are almost always cheaper via LTL freight.
- High value: contents valued over $500–1,000 – commercial carriers offer higher liability limits and affordable declared-value coverage.
- Fragile, temperature-sensitive, or high-risk contents: antiques, artwork, medical samples, perishable food – request white‑glove, climate‑controlled or special packing options.
- Hazardous materials or batteries: large quantities of lithium batteries, aerosols, or industrial chemicals require carrier-specialized handling that passenger airlines prohibit or restrict.
- Multiple or oversized pieces: more than two large items or anything requiring a pallet, crate, or liftgate pickup.
- International shipments requiring customs clearance and commercial invoices – freight forwarders handle documentation and brokers faster than airport check‑in.
- Fast guaranteed delivery or specific time windows – choose express air freight or time‑definite ground LTL instead of relying on flight connections.
How to decide – quick checklist
- Measure and weigh: if weight >50 lb or sum(length+width+height) >62 in, request freight quotes.
- Compare total landed cost: get at least two courier rates (ground, expedited) and one LTL freight quote; include pickup, residential delivery, liftgate, and insurance fees.
- Assess risk tolerance: for items over $1,000 or fragile goods, prioritize providers offering declared-value protection and a written claims process.
- Timing: if delivery must arrive on a fixed date or within 24–48 hours, pick express services; for flexible schedules, economy LTL is cheaper.
- Regulatory check: verify whether contents are acceptable for passenger aircraft versus commercial freight, especially batteries and liquids.
Packing and service tips: palletize or crate items over 100 lb; use certified boxes and corner protectors for heavy stacked loads; affix clear commercial labels with full address and phone; buy declared-value insurance equal to replacement cost; request tracking with proof-of-delivery and signature required for high-value consignments.
- Typical price guidance (domestic, approximate): courier ground for 60–80 lb parcel – $80–$250; LTL pallet freight – $150–$600 depending on distance; expedited air freight – $500+ for urgent same-week moves.
- Pickup vs. terminal drop-off: save on small shipments by dropping at a commercial hub; schedule pickup for bulky items or when deploying door-to-door logistics.
- Documentation: include itemized commercial invoice for cross-border moves and check restricted-item lists before booking.
If transporting personal gear for extended travel, review recommended travel cases before choosing a freight route: best luggage for 6 weeks travel. For heavy outdoor equipment that includes fencing tools, study field troubleshooting tips such as how to find dog fence wire break prior to packing.