Recommendation: add carry-on and checked bag options when selecting a fare; buying ahead typically reduces the cost by roughly 30–60% versus airport purchase. Typical ranges: carry-on purchased pre-trip approximately $30–$65, carry-on at the gate roughly $60–$120; checked pieces bought online often range $25–$70. Final amounts depend on route, travel date, and chosen fare bundle.
Size and weight limits: personal item must fit under the seat; suggested maximum dimensions 18×14×8 in. Overhead bag commonly limited to 22×18×10 in. Standard checked piece weight cap is 40 lb; overweight and oversize thresholds trigger additional fees that escalate with excess pounds and extra inches.
Save money by purchasing bag options during booking or during online check-in, enrolling in the carrier’s discount club to lower ancillary rates, and traveling with only a compliant personal item when possible. For specialty items such as sports equipment or instruments, pre-purchase special handling and verify exact size and weight rules on the carrier’s official policy page well ahead of departure.
Baggage Fees: Quick Answer and Practical Steps
Prepay bag fees during booking or online at check-in to reduce total cost; purchasing at the airport or gate typically costs significantly more.
Fees and size/weight limits
Personal item: complimentary, maximum 18 × 14 × 8 inches. Carry-on (overhead): typical advance-purchase range $35–$65; gate rates higher. Checked piece: typical advance-purchase range $30–$60. Overweight surcharges commonly structured as 41–50 lb ($65–$100) and 51–100 lb ($150–$200); oversized items (combined dimensions above 62 linear inches) trigger additional penalties. Exact amounts depend on route, travel date and purchase moment, so verify pricing during booking.
How to minimize extra cost
Buy any bag allowance while booking or during online check-in to secure the lowest published rate. Travel with a single personal item that meets stated dimensions to avoid fees associated with cabin baggage. Weigh suitcases at home using a luggage scale and redistribute items to stay below overweight thresholds. If multiple add-ons are needed, compare bundle packages sold at checkout since bundled pricing often beats buying individual extras separately. Contact the carrier’s support team ahead of travel when transporting odd-sized equipment to get exact rules and cost estimates.
Checked bag fees by fare and route: what you’ll pay
Prepay checked bags during booking to lock in the lowest rates: expect the cheapest amounts when added online at purchase, higher rates at the airport.
By fare class
Basic/no-bundle fares: no checked bag allowance included; add-on pricing typically applies. Bundled fares or purchase options often include one checked bag or offer a discounted first-bag rate. Sample ranges: first checked bag typically $33–$45 on U.S. domestic itineraries when purchased online, second checked bag $45–$65. Bundles that include bags reduce per-bag cost when two or more pieces are needed.
By route and purchase channel
Domestic U.S.: online at booking–first checked bag about $33–$45; at airport–expect an increase of roughly $20–$40. Short international (Caribbean, Central America): online–first checked bag usually $30–$60; airport–significantly higher. Long-haul international: online–first checked bag can run $60–$100, with additional pieces more expensive. Always compare the total price during seat selection before completing payment.
Oversize and overweight rules, typical penalties: standard weight limit 40 lb (18 kg) per checked piece; overweight 41–50 lb usually incurs ~$75–$100; overweight 51–100 lb commonly $150–$200 or the piece may be refused. Linear dimensions over 62 inches often incur an oversize fee of ~$100–$150; extremely large items may require freight handling with separate pricing.
Timing and saving tips: add checked pieces during initial booking or at least 24 hours prior to departure to avoid premium airport rates; purchase a bundle when planning multiple bags; join the carrier’s fare-club or loyalty plan if flying frequently on the same network to reduce per-bag expenses. Weigh and measure bags at home to avoid overweight/oversize penalties.
Carry-on vs. personal item rules: when the carrier applies cabin-bag fees
Bring a slim personal item that fits under the seat and add a cabin-bag allowance during booking when traveling on Basic fare; online purchase commonly costs a fraction of gate or airport rates.
Personal item max dimensions: 18 x 14 x 8 inches. Cabin-bag max dimensions: 22 x 18 x 10 inches (including handles and wheels). No published weight limit, yet gate staff may refuse items that cannot be stowed safely.
Typical pricing guidance: online add-on at booking generally $30–$60 domestic; airport purchase $60–$100; gate purchase $100+. International legs tend to carry higher sums. If a passenger brings a cabin bag without an allowance on Basic fare, staff will gate-check and assess a gate fee.
Choose a compact bag such as best backpack for law school as the personal item; stash a small umbrella in an outer pocket or pick a compact model like best stand alone umbrella rectengular to avoid bulk that triggers overhead refusal.
Item | Basic fare | Other fares | Online add-on | Airport / gate add-on |
---|---|---|---|---|
Personal item (under-seat) | Included | Included | $0 | $0 |
Cabin bag (overhead) | Not included | Often included with higher-tier fares or bundles | $30–$60 | $60–$100; gate $100+ |
Oversize / overweight cabin item | Subject to denial or oversized fee | Possible extra fee | $75–$200 depending on excess | $100–$250 depending on excess |
Measure bags, compare bundle content during checkout, add an allowance online when needed, and keep receipts to avoid surprise expenses at the gate.
When and how to pay baggage fees: online, kiosk and gate price differences
Pay during booking or via the airline website/app at least 24 hours prior to departure to lock in the lowest price.
Online (website or app): Lowest rates. Typical U.S. domestic ranges (approx.): first checked bag $30–$45, second checked bag $35–$65, full-size carry-on $35–$65. Use the booking flow or Manage Booking; save the payment confirmation screenshot and the electronic receipt.
Airport kiosk: Usually $10–$25 higher than online. Kiosks accept credit/debit cards; cash is rarely an option. Typical amounts: first checked bag $45–$70, second $60–$90, carry-on $45–$75. Check-in at the kiosk prints the tag immediately, which can speed gate processing.
Gate (agent/curbside): Highest cost and least flexible. Common gate fees run $60–$100. Gate staff often accept cards only; some airports require contactless payments. If cabin space is exhausted, items will be gate-checked and assessed the gate stow fee; overweight and oversize penalties still apply.
Practical steps to minimize expense: add bags while purchasing the ticket or during online check-in, weigh and measure pieces at home, buy multi-bag bundles when available, photograph bag tags and receipts, and avoid last-minute additions at kiosk or gate since those typically increase total cost substantially.
Overweight, oversized and special items: limits and extra fees
Keep each checked bag at or under 40 lb (18 kg) and within 62 linear inches (length + width + height = 158 cm) to avoid additional fees.
- Weight tiers and typical fees
- 0–40 lb (0–18 kg): standard checked allowance – no overweight penalty.
- 41–50 lb (19–23 kg): overweight fee commonly around $100 per bag.
- 51–100 lb (24–45 kg): heavy-bag fee commonly around $150 per bag; many carriers refuse items over 100 lb.
- Size tiers and handling
- ≤62 linear inches (≤158 cm): treated as regular checked piece.
- 63–80 linear inches (160–203 cm): oversize fee typically ~ $100; acceptability depends on aircraft and route.
- >80 linear inches (>203 cm): often not accepted as checked; requires freight or specialized transport.
- Sporting equipment
- Skis/snowboards: pack in a rigid or padded bag; common handling treats pair as one checked piece but airline-specific fees range from $40 to $150 – measure combined length, usually must be ≤80 in to be accepted as oversized rather than freight.
- Golf clubs: place in a hard case; expect an equipment fee in the $50–$150 window if not within standard size/weight.
- Fishing gear and archery: remove fluids and sharp points, use protective cases; oversized or heavy pieces may incur $100+ handling fees.
- Bicycles and large framed items
- Disassemble handlebars/pedals and use a bike box; many carriers treat a properly boxed bike as checked equipment with fees commonly $75–$150 each way.
- If a bike exceeds 80 in linear measurement or 100 lb, arrange freight shipping instead of standard checked handling.
- Musical instruments
- Small instruments that meet cabin size may be carried on if space allows; oversized instruments usually require checked-equipment handling or purchase of an additional seat. Checked fees for oversized instruments typically mirror oversize/overweight ranges ($100–$200) or follow separate musical-instrument policies.
- For valuable instruments, buy a seat when dimensions exceed overhead/bin limits to avoid damage.
- Strollers, car seats and baby gear
- Most carriers accept strollers and child restraint systems at the gate or as checked items without extra handling fees when properly packaged, but size/weight limits still apply if processed as standard checked pieces.
- Pack items in soft bags or stroller covers to reduce risk of damage during transport.
- Pets and live animals
- Cabin pet policies are distinct from checked-equipment rules; checked or cargo transport of animals has separate availability, documentation and fees – expect cargo fees from $100 to several hundred dollars depending on route and season.
- Never attempt to check a pet in a carrier that exceeds the carrier’s maximum dimensions or weight for animal travel; seasonal restrictions and temperature limits may apply.
Practical steps to avoid surprises:
- Weigh and measure each bag at home on a postal or luggage scale; record linear dimensions (L+W+H).
- Redistribute heavy items across multiple checked pieces or move dense items into a permitted carry-on personal item to stay under 40 lb per piece.
- Use soft-sided bags to compress contents and reduce measured linear inches.
- For fragile, expensive or oversized items, obtain a hard case, add padding, document pre-existing damage with photos, and consider freight or buying an extra seat instead of checked handling.
- If transporting sport-specific gear, confirm size limits and recommended packing (rigid case vs padded bag) at least 48–72 hours before departure.
For specialty handling procedures (acceptance thresholds, prohibited items, documentation requirements) check the carrier’s equipment policy and, when necessary, consult a third-party shipper. Additional technical reading: which organelle builds proteins.
How to reduce or avoid baggage fees: bundles, prepaying and membership options
Buy a bundle at booking and prepay checked items online; typical savings range 40–70% compared with airport rates.
Bundle options
Choose a bundle that combines one checked bag, carry-on, seat selection and priority boarding when the combined price is lower than individual add-ons. Example: a bundled offer at $49 may include one checked bag + carry-on + standard seat, while separate purchases on the same route can total $80–100. Quick test: divide bundle cost by number of included services you will actually use; if the per-service price is lower than single-item rates, the bundle wins. Watch refundable components and seat upgrade rules since some bundles lock you into basic seats that incur extra fees later.
Memberships, cards and timing
Purchase an annual subscription to cut recurring add-on costs; typical plans run $69–149 per year, so two or more round trips with checked bags usually hits the break-even point. Co-branded credit cards commonly include the first checked bag free as a benefit to the primary cardholder and often to companions on the same reservation–verify issuer terms. Pay online during booking or within 24 hours after purchase to secure the lowest posted rates; kiosk increases commonly add $10–30, and gate purchases can be double online totals. Subscribe to the carrier’s email alerts and mobile app to receive promo codes that can reduce add-on costs by 10–30% during sale windows. When weighing choices, run a quick calculation: (bundle or membership cost) ÷ (number of trips that will use included benefits) to decide which option minimizes total outlay.